Semi Truck Catalytic Converter Location: 9 Things To Know

If you’re the owner or driver of a semi truck, you might be wondering about the semi truck catalytic converter location in your vehicle. 

The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from your truck’s exhaust system, but its placement can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. 

Understanding where your semi truck’s catalytic converter is located can be important for maintenance and repair purposes, as well as for ensuring compliance with emissions regulations. 

In this article, we’ll explore some common locations for semi truck catalytic converters and provide some tips for locating and servicing this important component.

What Is Catalytic Converter

What Is Catalytic Converter?

The catalytic converter is an important mechanism that almost every modern vehicle is equipped with. This rectangular or round cylinder device is responsible for receiving and filtering the exhaust gasses generated during fuel combustion.

How it works 

Contaminants will be trapped inside the filters inside the catalytic converter. The multi-layered honeycomb-shaped discs that this unit owns alternately separate dust, ash and other wastes from the gas mixture.

Finally, the clean air will continue to move and eventually exit through the vehicle’s exhaust. Of course, there is still a percentage of residual dirt, but the pollution of the gas mixture has been greatly reduced compared to the unfiltered time.

Construction material

Usually, the side shell and frame of the catalytic converter will be made of monolithic metal. Therefore, this part has a relatively high value and is often the target of thieves.

In addition, components inside this system such as filters are also made from many different expensive materials. In which the most popular are precious metals such as platinum, palladium or rhodium …

Semi Truck Catalytic Converter Location

Semi Truck Catalytic Converter Location

Normally, the catalytic converter will be located under the car, right above the exhaust pipe and in front of the mufflers that have a sound absorption effect for the vehicle. As long as you locate the two mechanisms involved, finding the converter will be much simpler.

In fact, some models with special designs will arrange the catalytic converter in other locations. But I am sure that you just need to base on the exhaust pipe to quickly find this part.

In addition, you should also pay attention to whether the exhaust system on the vehicle is horizontal or vertical when searching for a catalytic converter location on car. The manufacturer will always put this detail in the direction of both the exhaust pipe assembly and other parts.

Can A Vehicle Move Without a Catalytic Converter

Can A Vehicle Move Without a Catalytic Converter?

Theoretically, you can still operate the vehicle without a catalytic converter. Because this part is not involved in any process that directly affects the movement of the vehicle.

But in reality, no one would want to drive a semi truck without this filter. You will encounter dozens of problems if you intentionally move with a damaged catalytic converter.

The law does not allow it

Emission regulations and rigorous testing procedures will prevent you from using a vehicle with filter problems. 

So trying to use the car would be illegal in this case. Until the problems with the catalytic converter are resolved, you are not authorized to operate the pickup on any road.

Fines Matters

Huge fines are what you face if you drive a car without or damaged catalytic converter. It is not difficult to tell if a vehicle is having problems with this part. Therefore, it is almost impossible to avoid spending a large amount of money if we continue to do this.

Difficulties in moving

In addition to filtering the air semi truck catalytic converter value It is also responsible for controlling the exhaust gas flow. If this part disappears, the car will have difficulty accelerating Exhaust pipe is operating beyond the allowable limit.

Besides, the unpleasant sounds or simply the smell of smoke similar to burning oil smell through vents. And, leakage into the car also causes many difficulties for us when operating the vehicle.

Catalytic Converter Benefits 

Catalytic Converter Benefits 

In addition to limiting environmental pollution, catalytic filters also help your vehicles operate much more efficiently. In addition, this mechanism also brings many other significant improvements that I will show you in the following section

Save fuel and increase engine performance

Although seemingly unrelated, catalytic converters have a huge relationship with the vehicle’s fuel efficiency.

Every time the air flows turbulently, there will be a small amount of return to affect the internal system. If there is no proper treatment. then the engine will be subjected to a large amount of force from this type of reaction.

The presence of this element will help to adjust the direction of the airflow and help the mixture to escape in a more stable way. Single-way exhaust helps to avoid back pressure caused by build-up.

No longer having to deal with so much drag, the engine will be more efficient and reduce the amount of fuel it needs to burn in a cycle.

Reduce noise

It is not difficult to feel the obvious reduction of unpleasant sounds when upgrading or replacing the catalytic converter.

Because of work filter removing the agents inside the exhaust also eliminates the possibility of collisions of these elements with the exhaust pipe. Thanks to that, you will no longer have to endure annoying noises for hours.

If you meet car sound like a lawn mower then consider this part immediately as this could be the main cause of the above problem.

What Are The Types of Semi Truck Catalytic Converters?

Although having the same function, the catalytic converter models on the market today have up to three types with different structures. Each option will have its own structure, performance, and advantages and disadvantages. It is these factors that make up the difference between semi truck catalytic converter price

Oxidation Catalyst 

Oxidation Catalyst is the most common option you can find in diesel vehicles.

The filter elements in this product line are precious metals such as platinum and palladium to help optimize the process of handling harmful agents in vehicle smoke. Typically, HC and CO will turn into water vapor and CO2 respectively, which are less toxic to the environment.

To increase the effectiveness of Oxidation Catalyst, engineers often add a diesel particulate filter so that both mechanisms work together.

The biggest problem that this line of equipment often encounters is that the durability does not last long. Sulfur dioxide inside the exhaust mixture from a diesel engine can corrode the filters easily. In addition, platinum and palladium become useless against impurities in the NO .

Two-Way Catalytic Converter 

Instead of using a mixture of palladium wafers, a two-way catalytic converter combines platinum and rhodium into small mesh sections to treat pollutants. 

As a result, these devices can easily handle HC and NOx based chemicals. However, it is the properties of these materials that make catalytic converters less efficient at handling CO2 than Oxidation Catalyst.

Three-way catalytic converter

It can be said that a three-way catalytic converter is the perfect two-way oxidation. 

Writing with filters made of both platinum, palladium and rhodium will help maximize the performance of the product. That allows this filter to handle many other gasses without too much trouble.

Why Are Semi-Truck Catalytic Converters Different From Car Catalytic Converters?

In terms of use, semi-truck catalytic converters and car catalytic converters are quite similar. 

But in terms of structure and performance, the two devices have many differences. In my opinion, the type of fuel used and the power of the engine are the two main factors that lead to this clear distinction.

Fuel type

Semi trucks often use Diesel as the main fuel to operate because of the large capacity that this liquid possesses. However, on conventional car models, gasoline is used instead of Diesel because of the factors of price and popularity.

Although they both produce energy through combustion, these two liquids have different chemical compositions, resulting in separate impurities.

For this reason, semi-truck catalytic converters will need a different construction from car catalytic converters to optimize the different handling of each fuel.

Operational performance

We all know that Semi trucks always have many times more performance than conventional car models. This difference results in many differences in the amount of emissions that each vehicle line produces.

It is certainly not possible to use a catalytic converter that is too powerful for low-performance cars and vice versa. That is the reason why there is such a clear difference between these two devices.

Caring for Your Catalytic Converter

Caring for Your Catalytic Converter

In order for the catalytic converter to always work in the most efficient way, I encourage you to take the actions that appear in the section below.

  • Consider the quality of the fuel: In addition to using the right type of Diesel that the Semi Truck requires, you also need to pay attention to the quality of the fuel. It’s best we need to know how to test for bad gasoline to make sure that the type of fluid being loaded into the vehicle is safe enough and has the proper ignitability.
  • Regular inspection: Like many other components, catalytic converters are still subject to the risk of operating problems. Regular observation and inspection can help us know the condition of this part early. From there, you will quickly get the most appropriate operation direction in each case.

FAQs

Where is the catalytic converter on a tractor?

The Catalytic converter will be located on the exhaust pipe and fixed to the engine with a dedicated set of connecting screws. Just find the location of the exhaust system, you will know where this part is.

Do trucks have two catalytic converters?

In fact, a vehicle can have up to four different catalytic converters. Usually the number of converters will be proportional to the number of exhaust pipes, the more air outlets, the more filters will appear.

Are catalytic converter at front or rear?

Most of the ways the catalytic converter is located right where the exhaust enters, specifically the front of the car. Of course, there are still a few products with more special structures.

Do 4 wheelers have catalytic converters?

The answer is definitely yes because 4 wheelers are, after all, just one model among many types of vehicles using internal combustion engines.

Where is the catalytic converter on 18 wheeler?

It is a fact that the position of the catalytic converter will remain unchanged and fixed on the exhaust no matter how many wheels the vehicle has in total.

Conclusion

So I have given you all the important knowledge about semi truck catalytic converter location.

Hopefully, through this article, you will have more knowledge about this important part from which it is easy to locate, how it works and many other necessary information in the manipulation.

Leave a Comment